“For any country with a functioning government,” writes DUCIGS fellow, professor Indermit Gill in the Brookings Institution blog , “the coronavirus crisis is a temporary economic shock, not a permanent one. It is not unreasonable to expect that with some help to strengthen (public and private) health systems and targeted assistance programs for the poor, governments in middle-income economies will be able to manage this shock. For the poorest countries, in addition, a moratorium on debt servicing is a good way to increase the resources available to governments. Permanent debt relief for profligate governments is not necessary, and it is bad economics.”